Résumé:
The present dissertation examines whether Indian and Pakistani communities living in
the United Kingdom have boosted the British economy or rather caused racial tensions
and social disintegration. This study seeks to understand the British economy and how
these minorities helped raise it after the war years. The aim of this work is to shed light
on the past and present socio-economic situation of ethnic minorities in Britain, using
Indians and Pakistanis as case studies in a comparative study through the method of
comparative research. It also focuses on Britain's anti-discriminatory policy and its
desperate efforts to reduce racial prejudice and discrimination since the British
Nationality Act was passed in 1962. This research concludes that both Indians and
Pakistanis had a positive impact on Britain's economy after World War II. The results
also prove that Indians and Pakistanis have made great efforts to build their lives in
Britain in some areas such as London, Birmingham, Manchester, and others. Indian
communities, in particular, have achieved a high level of education and are known for
their resilience. In contrast, Pakistanis often turn to private businesses, such as
restaurants or traditional clothing shops, despite facing social challenges such as racial
discrimination, Islam phobia, and xenophobia.
