Résumé:
This dissertation examines the conflict between Muammar Qaddafi's policies and American
interests. It focuses on the relations between Libya and the United States during Qaddafi's rule,
exploring the historical context of Libya before and during his presidency. The study
investigates Qaddafi as a political figure, his ideologies including Arab nationalism and antiimperialism, and the establishment of his presidency and ruling regime in Libya. It highlights
Qaddafi’s support for terrorism and his attempts to acquire weapons of mass destruction, which
conflicted with Western principles and led to enmity with the United States. The research
analyzes key incidents that heightened tensions between Libya and the U.S. and scrutinizes the
American response to Qaddafi's policies, ranging from sanctions to military action.
Additionally, it examines Qaddafi's strategies to maintain his power and protect his country.
This dissertation traces the evolution of Libyan-American relations, detailing the path to
normalization despite prolonged hostility, and concludes by discussing the U.S. role in
Qaddafi's downfall during the Arab Spring.
