Résumé:
Hate crimes in the United States are illegal activities that are motivated by prejudices against particular groups. They are frequently the result of ingrained stereotypes, and feelings of entitlement or superiority. To address the seriousness of these offenses, the U.S. government established laws and guidelines to discourage hate violence, hold offenders accountable, and provide support to victims. Hate speech also contributes to a social climate that fosters hate crimes by normalizing prejudiced attitudes and encouraging discrimination. This dissertation examines the effects of hate crime offenses during the presidencies of Barack Obama and Donald Trump. It compares and contrasts the approaches and conclusions of Obama and Trump concerning these offenses and investigates the influence of Liberal and Republican ideologies on incidents of bias-motivated crime. It also explores the relationship between the presidency of Donald Trump and the African American community, including Trump‘s treatment of African Americans, his policies, and developments related to the Black Lives Matter movement. The dissertation underscores the importance of cultivating a community that values diversity, promotes inclusiveness, and actively works to eliminate animosity and bias.
