The Application of Smart Power in Obama’s Approach to US-Iran Relations.

Abstract

To establish a country's strong and successful foreign relations, savvy world leaders have realized that depending solely on either coercive tactics (hard power) or persuasive strategies (soft power) might fail in protecting national interests. As a result, the concept of smart power has become essential. This balanced combination of both forceful and persuasive elements enables leaders to skilfully face the complexities and challenges of international relations. The relations between the United States and Iran have been marked by decades of geopolitical tension; however, there was a notable shift in U.S.-Iran relations after President Barack Obama came into power. The latter alongside his administration applied Smart Power strategies in conjunction with its policies towards Iran. Thus, this study aims to examine the application of smart power in Obama's approach towards US-Iran relations.