Trauma Through the Lens of Attachment and Resilience:

Abstract

This thesis delves into the complex relationship between attachment and resilience in Empire of the Sun by J.G. Ballard. The study explores the emotional and psychological environments crossed by Jim Graham, the protagonist, and how his journey and resilience are shaped by warinduced trauma and early attachment disruptions. To overcome hardship, the thesis argues that, one must draw on their relationship and psychological resources, and Jim's experience exemplifies this. This study offers overview of the War Novel and Trauma in World Literature and specifically British literature. Two sub tents in psychoanalysis have been selected in order to examine the theme of trauma in the novel, attachment and resilience. Three primary chapters make up the framework of the thesis. Each of which delves into specific targeted subject that serve the thesis subject matter. Highlighting the extent to which the writer’s origins and narrative aims shape their depictions of war, and how this, in turn, allows them to tackle complicated issues like human nature, ethics, and survival. the examination of parental separation and its effect on the child and his relationship formation in the midst of chaos. In addition to the role of early attachments at shaping the child’s identity which enhances his ability to persevere in the face of tremendous hardship while incarcerated during World War II.