https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15629 Tue, 07 Apr 2026 13:15:19 GMT 2026-04-07T13:15:19Z https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15651 Culture Shock in American Narratives of Berber Captivity: Attitudes from Algeria DEKHAKHENA, Abdelkrim The purpose of this article is to investigate cultural shock in American narratives of Berber captivity in Algeria. As a young and rising country, the United States of America began to cruise the Mediterranean area to build its economy and restart commercial links with Mediterranean ports. However, because the United States had no treaties with any of the North African governments, North African pirate ships began targeting American trade ships. From this perspective, the purpose of this research is to shed light on the experiences of American prisoners in Algeria and to attempt to comprehend the predicament of the families on a personal level for the captives. Cut off from their culture, the captives were completely at a loss because their host culture included different standards of cultural understanding such as religion, food, clothing, gender roles, and traditions. The captives refused to adapt to the host culture by rejecting these norms because, according to them, they threatened their identity. Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15651 2023-12-28T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15650 Toward Rapprochement between the United States and Cuba with a Special Emphasis on Obama’s Cuba Thaw KRIBES, Amina; TOULGUI, Ladi This paper explores the diplomatic process undertaken by President Barack Obama to achieve rapprochement with Cuba after more than five decades of strained relations. Obama’s approach to fostering reconciliation with Cuba was the result of US failed policies. Focusing on the period leading up to the historic announcement on December 17, 2014, and the subsequent policy changes, this study analyzes the motives, strategies, and outcomes of Obama’s policy of engagement. Despite the considerable challenges associated with the Cuba thaw, the short-term policy outcomes and the broader implications for regional dynamics cannot be overlooked. The paper concludes that Obama's engagement with Cuba was successful in achieving significant policy changes, fostering a more constructive relationship between the two nations, and drawing the path for continued progress in U.S.-Cuban relations. Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15650 2023-12-28T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15649 أزمة القلق الوجودي في الرواية الحديثة بن طلحة, سامية; عمرو عيلان الوجودية أحدث المذاهب الفلسفية وأهم الحركات الفكرية التي كان لها أثر كبير على الأدب المعاصر في أوروبا وغيرها... كما تعتبر الأصدق تعبيرا عن حالة القلق العام الذي ساد العالم، خاصة بعد الحربين العالميتين اللتين قتلتا وشردتا حوالي سبعين مليونا ، حيث باتت الإنسانية بسببهما مهددة بالدمار والموت والفناء، لهذا سيطر القلق على الإنسان الأوروبي وأصبح يشعر بهذا القلق الوجودي شعورا حادا. كما انتقلت الفلسفة إلى الأدب بفضل مجموعة من روادها أهمهم" غابرييل مارسيل وجان بول سارتر" هذا بعد تشكلها –الوجودية- كتيار فلسفي في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين في الحضارة الغربية على يد الفيلسوف كيركغارد الذي تأثّر بفلاسفة وجوديين عاشوا في القرن العشرين، وانعكست مبادئها في الرواية الحديثة، خاصة مبدأ القلق الوجودي الذي سيطر على الأديب كردة فعل لما يعيشه مع مجتمعه من تهديدات وتقلبات مربكة، فإلى أي مدى صور الأديب أزمة القلق الوجودي من خلاله أعماله الفنية؟ وهل تمكّن من إيجاد حلّ وخلاص من هذا القلق الوجودي الحاد عبر رواياته؟ Existentialism is considered as a modern philosophic doctrine and the most ideological movements which has a great effect on modern literature in Europe and the world’s countries. It explained the general anxiety that spread in the world especially after the First and the Second World War which killed 70 million consequently ,humanity became threatened by destruction and death that’s why anxiety dominated the Europeans who felt an existentialist stress .This led to the transmission of philosophy to literature thanks to a group of its leaders as John Sartre and Gabriel Marcel , this was after the formulation of the existentialism as a philosophic movement in the first half of the 20th Century in the Western Civilization by the philosopher Kirkgard who influenced existentialist philosophers who lived in the 20th Century. The first of the two is the "New World", which is the first of the world's most important and important countries to be the world's most important and most important Nations. And can he find a solution and get away with this acute existential anxiety through his novels? Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15649 2023-12-28T00:00:00Z https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15648 لفيناس قارئا لهايدجر (من الأنطولوجيا إلى الإيتيقا) بوبعاية, كريم; قايد, سليمة تركز هذه الدراسة على تبيان العلاقة الجدلية بين الأنطولوجيا والإيتيقا، وذلك من خلال الموقف النقدي لـ "لفيناس" من الأنطولوجيا الهايدجرية، التي عملت على ترسيخ سؤال الكينونة وأهملت جانبا سؤال الإيتيقا والإنسان، وعلى هذا يعمل لفيناس على إعادة تأويل جديد لسؤال الكينونة للكشف عن سؤال الإيتيقا كونه النسيان الحقيقي في تاريخ الفلسفة الغربية، ولهذا يحاول لفيناس عبر فلسفته الخروج من الإشكالية الأنطولوجيا حول سؤال الوجود لتأسيس لفلسفة الغيرية والإيتيقا. This study focuses to clarify the dialectical relationship between ontology and ethics, through the critical position of Levinas on the Heideggerian ontology, which worked to consolidate the question of being and which neglected the two sides of the question of ethics and man, and on the work of Levinas on a new reinterpretation of the question of being in order to reveal the question of the real ethical being in the history of western philosophy, and that is why Levinas tries through his philosophy to get out of the ontological problematic of the question of existence to found the philosophy of alterity and ethics. Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/15648 2023-12-28T00:00:00Z