<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<title>Faculté des lettres et des langues</title>
<link href="https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/6" rel="alternate"/>
<subtitle/>
<id>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/6</id>
<updated>2026-05-18T18:56:25Z</updated>
<dc:date>2026-05-18T18:56:25Z</dc:date>
<entry>
<title>المصطلحية</title>
<link href="https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19007" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>درغوم, عبد الناصر</name>
</author>
<id>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19007</id>
<updated>2026-05-10T09:09:48Z</updated>
<published>2026-04-14T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">المصطلحية
درغوم, عبد الناصر
</summary>
<dc:date>2026-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Contemporary World Literature</title>
<link href="https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19003" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>BENDJEMIL, Khawla</name>
</author>
<id>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19003</id>
<updated>2026-05-04T14:32:29Z</updated>
<published>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Contemporary World Literature
BENDJEMIL, Khawla
</summary>
<dc:date>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Civilisation de la langue d’étude</title>
<link href="https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19000" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>GUERROUI, Mervette</name>
</author>
<id>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19000</id>
<updated>2026-04-30T14:43:44Z</updated>
<published>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Civilisation de la langue d’étude
GUERROUI, Mervette
</summary>
<dc:date>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Interest Groups and Political Lobbying:</title>
<link href="https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/18993" rel="alternate"/>
<author>
<name>MAASSEM, Mohamed Yacine</name>
</author>
<id>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/18993</id>
<updated>2026-04-23T07:43:20Z</updated>
<published>2024-06-01T00:00:00Z</published>
<summary type="text">Interest Groups and Political Lobbying:
MAASSEM, Mohamed Yacine
This study investigates the role of interest groups and political lobbying in shaping U.S. domestic&#13;
policy during Barack Obama’s presidency (2009–2016). Despite Obama’s campaign rhetoric&#13;
against lobbyists and his administration’s efforts to curb their influence through executive orders&#13;
and regulatory reforms, lobbying persisted as a powerful force in American politics. Using a&#13;
qualitative case study approach, this research examines lobbying strategies and campaign finance&#13;
patterns across key policy areas, including healthcare, financial regulation, climate change,&#13;
education, and immigration. Special attention is given to the transformative impact of judicial&#13;
decisions such as Citizens United v. FEC (2010), which redefined the legal framework of&#13;
political spending. The study demonstrates how interest groups adapted to new regulatory&#13;
landscapes, employing both direct and indirect strategies to maintain influence over legislation&#13;
and policymaking. Findings reveal enduring tensions between public policy objectives and&#13;
private interests, underscoring the structural limits of executive action in restraining entrenched&#13;
lobbying practices. Ultimately, the current work argues that lobbying remains a constitutionally&#13;
protected but deeply contested feature of American democracy. Effective regulation, therefore,&#13;
requires continuous institutional reform to balance democratic accountability with the competing&#13;
pressures of organized interests.
</summary>
<dc:date>2024-06-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
</entry>
</feed>
