Toward Rapprochement between the United States and Cuba with a Special Emphasis on Obama’s Cuba Thaw

Abstract

This paper explores the diplomatic process undertaken by President Barack Obama to achieve rapprochement with Cuba after more than five decades of strained relations. Obama’s approach to fostering reconciliation with Cuba was the result of US failed policies. Focusing on the period leading up to the historic announcement on December 17, 2014, and the subsequent policy changes, this study analyzes the motives, strategies, and outcomes of Obama’s policy of engagement. Despite the considerable challenges associated with the Cuba thaw, the short-term policy outcomes and the broader implications for regional dynamics cannot be overlooked. The paper concludes that Obama's engagement with Cuba was successful in achieving significant policy changes, fostering a more constructive relationship between the two nations, and drawing the path for continued progress in U.S.-Cuban relations.