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    <title>DSpace Communauté:</title>
    <link>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/6</link>
    <description />
    <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 21:25:30 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-05-12T21:25:30Z</dc:date>
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      <title>المصطلحية</title>
      <link>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19007</link>
      <description>Titre: المصطلحية
Auteur(s): درغوم, عبد الناصر</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2026-04-14T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Contemporary World Literature</title>
      <link>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19003</link>
      <description>Titre: Contemporary World Literature
Auteur(s): BENDJEMIL, Khawla</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19003</guid>
      <dc:date>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Civilisation de la langue d’étude</title>
      <link>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/19000</link>
      <description>Titre: Civilisation de la langue d’étude
Auteur(s): GUERROUI, Mervette</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2026-04-22T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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    <item>
      <title>Interest Groups and Political Lobbying:</title>
      <link>https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/18993</link>
      <description>Titre: Interest Groups and Political Lobbying:
Auteur(s): MAASSEM, Mohamed Yacine
Résumé: This study investigates the role of interest groups and political lobbying in shaping U.S. domestic&#xD;
policy during Barack Obama’s presidency (2009–2016). Despite Obama’s campaign rhetoric&#xD;
against lobbyists and his administration’s efforts to curb their influence through executive orders&#xD;
and regulatory reforms, lobbying persisted as a powerful force in American politics. Using a&#xD;
qualitative case study approach, this research examines lobbying strategies and campaign finance&#xD;
patterns across key policy areas, including healthcare, financial regulation, climate change,&#xD;
education, and immigration. Special attention is given to the transformative impact of judicial&#xD;
decisions such as Citizens United v. FEC (2010), which redefined the legal framework of&#xD;
political spending. The study demonstrates how interest groups adapted to new regulatory&#xD;
landscapes, employing both direct and indirect strategies to maintain influence over legislation&#xD;
and policymaking. Findings reveal enduring tensions between public policy objectives and&#xD;
private interests, underscoring the structural limits of executive action in restraining entrenched&#xD;
lobbying practices. Ultimately, the current work argues that lobbying remains a constitutionally&#xD;
protected but deeply contested feature of American democracy. Effective regulation, therefore,&#xD;
requires continuous institutional reform to balance democratic accountability with the competing&#xD;
pressures of organized interests.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2024-06-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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